AOD Forum

Harmonisation & democratisation

Engendering aid: analysis of the Accra outcomes

By Nerea Craviotto (15/12/2008)

This comment paper analyses the results of the Accra Agenda for Action (AAA), adopted in September in the capital of Ghana, from a gender perspective. It argues that although progress has been made in gender equality and women’s empowerment with respect to the 2005 Declaration, the gains have been modest.

Development and migration

Development and migration policies: the case of Subsaharan Africa and Spain

By Graciela Rico Pérez (21/11/2008)

AFP/Getty Images
Is Spanish cooperation policy being used to help manage migratory flows? In Spain, what remains to be discovered is a coherent line between development and migration policies, which still preserves the objectives behind each of the two dimensions.

 

Harmonisation & democratisation

Accra, the day after

By Sarah-Lea John de Sousa, Stefan Meyer, Nils-Sjard Schulz (23/10/2008)

In an interview with Radio Nederland, three FRIDE researchers answer questions after the Accra High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness.

Harmonisation & democratisation

Perspectives for the global governance of aid

By Nils-Sjard Schulz (29/09/2008)

 Nils-Sjard Schulz

The III High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness in Accra is another landmark in the creation of a system of global governance of aid. This document outlines the implications of Accra for aid relationships and describes the technical issues which are most relevant to the Paris agenda.

Harmonisation & democratisation

Building the global governance of aid

By Stefan Meyer, Nils-Sjard Schulz (22/08/2008)

Between 2 and 4 September 2008, the international development community gathered in Accra (Ghana) in order to discuss the progress of and future steps for aid effectiveness.

Gender and citizenship

Strengthening Women's Citizenship: Sierra Leone

By Clare Castillejo (14/08/2008)

Issouf Sanogo/AFP/Getty Images
Strengthening the citizenship of poor women and ensuring their rights and participation in governance represents a major challenge for the development community. The case of Sierra Leone demonstrates that processes of state-building can be used to strengthen women’s citizenship and provide women with new rights and opportunities for participation in decision-making.

Politics of aid

The aid effectiveness agenda and decentralised cooperation

By Miguel González Martín (30/07/2008)

Atelier Teee, Flickr

Decentralised cooperation represents approximately 15 percent of total Spanish ODA. To its significant quantitative reach must also be added the important institutional development which it has experienced in recent years through autonomous legislation, strategic planning, the creation of new agencies and the opening of new offices and expatriation of personnel.

 

 

Harmonisation & democratisation

Democratic ownership and mutual accountability

By Paolo de Renzio, Lucy Hayes, Stefan Meyer, Felix Zimmermann (22/07/2008)

2008 is a milestone for delivery on the promises of more aid, more equal donor-recipient relations and a more inclusive process of development policy-making in the South. This conference series brought the international debate to Spain and contrasted Spanish aid reform with that of the international mainstream.

Politics of aid

Brazil as a new international development actor

By Sarah-Lea John de Sousa (15/07/2008)

Brazil’s position in the global system is marked by different factors: Being aware of its hybrid position between the North and the South, and the external perceptions that identifies Brazil as an important and crucial country for the regional stability and development (concept anchor country launched for example by the German Development Agency), Brazil projects its global identity as a “voice” for the developing world in crucial international debates. In this context, Brazil refuses to be seen as a donor, but identifies itself as a partner for development.

Politics of aid

Financing for gender equality

By Ana Lydia Fernández-Layos (18/06/2008)

Gary.fotu in Flickr
The 52nd Session of the Commission on the Status of Women in February and March 2008 made the integration of gender perspectives in international development aid a priority. Taking a civil society standpoint, this comment article explores the key issues being negotiated and proposes courses of action to move forward with the promotion of gender equality.

Harmonisation & democratisation

Ownership with adjectives

By Stefan Meyer, Nils-Sjard Schulz (03/06/2008)

AFP/Getty Images
This synthesis report is the final product of a FRIDE research project which aimed at understanding the impact of donor harmonisation on democratisation processes in recipient countries. It is based on four case studies (Mali, Nicaragua, Peru and Vietnam) and explores the political implications of the aid effectiveness agenda and particularly of the new aid modalities.

Harmonisation & democratisation

The impact of aid policies on domestic democratisation processes: the case of Mali

By Hamidou Magassa, Stefan Meyer (28/04/2008)

AFP / Getty Images
Mali has all the characteristics that attract aid – high poverty rates, reasonable governance indicators and a difficult geographical environment. Whilst being formally democratic, not much success has been achieved in the alleviation of poverty and the construction of effective state institutions. Donors still set the agenda, but Malian actors gain influence in downstream implementation. This paper argues that, beyond technical adjustments, donors should analyse the political context of informal politics in Mali and take into account the strengthening of oversight mechanisms.

Politics of aid

From Beijing to Paris: the relevance of gender equality for aid effectiveness

By Carmen de la Cruz (10/04/2008)

This Comment article analyses the appropriateness of gender equality and women’s rights as development objectives for the efficiency of aid. It argues that the Paris Declaration, as a policy that guides new associations and modalities of aid, should be employed in the service of women’s rights and gender equality.

Harmonisation & democratisation

Peru: the kingdom of the NGO?

By Enrique Alasino (12/02/2008)

Aurora/Getty Images
Peru is not an aid-dependent country, but its historically high levels of government control over the political system and attempts to tailor foreign aid to presidential programmes have generated a particular understanding of the Paris Agenda. Government is at odds with Peruvian civil society, and while the government pushes to make political use of aid, NGOs refuse to link up with public policies or universal welfare systems. Aid agencies must try to adapt to this context to ensure both ownership and diversity.

Harmonisation & democratisation

The Nicaragua challenge: upholding the Paris agenda in an agitated setting

By Claudia Pineda, Nils-Sjard Schulz (31/01/2008)

Photo by Robert Croma
As part of a FRIDE research project on the impact of donor harmonisation in the democratisation process of partner countries, this case study examines the efforts of donors to put the principles of the Paris Declaration into effect in Nicaragua and finds that the donor community needs to improve its understanding of the political-institutional context in which harmonisation takes place.

Harmonisation & democratisation

Donor harmonisation and democratisation: are donors fit for politics?

By Stefan Meyer, Nils-Sjard Schulz (07/12/2007)

On 23 November 2007, FRIDE staged a seminar in Madrid to debate the results of its research project, "Donor Harmonisation: Between Effectiveness and Democratisation". The main objective was to identify politically sensitive strategies that could be employed by donors in an increasingly complex political-institutional environment.

Harmonisation & democratisation

Nicaragua: a rude awakening for the Paris Declaration

By Nils-Sjard Schulz (21/11/2007)

Daniel Ortega, durante la campaña de 1990
Photo by Robert Croma
Less than a year before the Third High Level Forum on aid effectiveness in Accra (Ghana), efforts to put the Paris Declaration into effect in Nicaragua have hit a wall, largely thanks to the new Sandinista government’s unwillingness to pursue constructive coordination with donors. This Comment article presents a set of preliminary findings that suggest some of the understandings of the aid effectiveness agenda may need to be reconsidered.

Harmonisation & democratisation

Country ownership and donor harmonisation: the Vietnamese experience

By Le Thanh Forsberg (20/11/2007)

Donor harmonisation and aid effectiveness top the agenda of the government and the donor community in Vietnam, a pilot country for the Paris Declaration as well as for new aid modalities and policy dialogue mechanisms. The Vietnamese government has adopted strong ownership, making it very attractive for donors to advance towards deeper harmonisation and alignment.

Harmonisation & democratisation

Donor harmonisation: between effectiveness and democratisation. Theoretical framework and methodology for country case studies

By Stefan Meyer, Nils-Sjard Schulz (01/10/2007)

As the academic basis for the research project entitled "Donor harmonisation: Between effectiveness and democratisation" FRIDE presents (in draft version) the analytical and conceptual framework and the methodologies for the upcoming country studies on Mali, Nicaragua, Peru and Vietnam.

Harmonisation & democratisation

Vietnam's laboratory on donor harmonisation: between effectiveness and democratisation

By María Delfina Alcaide, Silvia Sanz-Ramos (27/09/2007)

Vietnam has some important lessons, both for providers of ODA and the recipient countries they work with, when it comes to donor harmonisation. In this case study the authors analyse the noteworthy achievements of the main actors in a nation that is breaking new ground in its drive for development.

Harmonisation & democratisation

Donor harmonization and democratisation: new challenges for the development agenda

By Stefan Meyer, Nils-Sjard Schulz (10/09/2007)

FRIDE hosted a round-table with different stakeholders of the Spanish development cooperation in order to present the progresses in the research project on  the impacto of harmonization in democracy.

Politics of aid

Spanish development cooperation: right on track or missing the mark?

By Stefan Meyer (27/07/2007)

An in-depth look at Spain’s contribution to the development of poorer nations and inquires into where it has improved and in what areas it is still coming up short. This is the final report of a wider project reviewing Spanish Development Cooperation which can be found at Foro AOD (Official Development Aid).

Division of Labour

Division of labour among European donors: allotting the pie or committing to effectiveness?

By Nils-Sjard Schulz (15/05/2007)

European donors have already a Code of Conduct that spans perspectives, but also exposes the weaknesses of the current system.

 

(Photo by Kim Carter)

Politics of aid

Sierra Leone: Reconstructing a Patrimonial State

By Stefan Meyer (12/03/2007)

Sierra Leone is counted as a success case for peace-building. The impacts of aid on institution building and fostering democratic change seems to be more ambiguous. This is one of four case studies that examine the effects of donor interventions on the capacities and opportunities of the poor as part of the project on promoting empowerment in post-conflict contexts.


Publishing groups: Empowerment

Politics of aid

Climate change and development cooperation

By Elena Domínguez Salinas (14/02/2007)

Climate change causes more vulnerability in low-income countries than in the responsible countries of the North. Thus, developed countries have an obligation to act and combine measures of poverty reduction with climate change control and adaptation to its effects.

Politics of aid

Germany's Double Presidency: any novelty for the international development agenda?

By Nils-Sjard Schulz (22/01/2007)

Germany´s double presidency (Council of Europe and G-8) creates rather lukewarm expectations for European development policies.

(Photo by Tim M. Hoesmann)

 

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Fragile States - Options for Spain

By Publicaciones ForoAOD (15/01/2007)

This backgrouder discusses the notion of “human security” between neo-colonial interventionism and empowerment of local populations.

Politics of aid

Post-conflict as seen by the Victims

By Paula San Pedro (26/12/2006)

Currently, more than 30 countries in the world find themselves in an extremely dangerous situation. In 2005, there were around 15 countries in conflict and
50 were trying to come out of a crisis.


Publishing groups: Empowerment

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Challenges for Spanish development cooperation: towards an endogenous evaluation Model

By Publicaciones ForoAOD, Nils-Sjard Schulz (22/12/2006)

Evaluation practices are still new and fragmented in Spain. The current, extensive reform process in the Spanish Aid system represents an almost unique opportunity - as well as an obligation - for evaluation.

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Institutions, economic development and aid

By Pablo Bandeira, Publicaciones ForoAOD (14/12/2006)

One of the substantial dimensions of development is economic growth. But: What policies and institutions foster growth and which one generate poverty and inequalities? The answer of the Spanish Master Plan is the alignment with the recipient countries policies and the not further specified commitment to improve monitoring and evaluation.

Politics of aid

Empowerment in Practice: post-conflict scenarios

By Paula San Pedro (11/12/2006)

FRIDE has started the project "Promoting empowerment in post-conflict scenarios" with the establishment of an analytical framework that constitutes the base of the consecutive stages of the project.


Publishing groups: Empowerment

Challenges for spanish cooperation

The added value of NGO

By Publicaciones ForoAOD (18/10/2006)

The role of development NGO between service provision and advocacy.

Challenges for spanish cooperation

On the Spanish Africa Plan

By Publicaciones ForoAOD (25/09/2006)

A first comprehensive plan positions Spain’s diplomatic, security, trade, migration and developmental stance towards Africa.

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Policy Coherence with Development Objectives in Spain

By Publicaciones ForoAOD (17/07/2006)

Statement by the Secretary of State for International Development: on policy coherence in Spain.

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Coherence for development: economic recommendations for Spain

By Publicaciones ForoAOD, Iliana Olivié (17/07/2006)

The ways to ensure coherence in development policies in Spain include the drawing up of a White Book as well as the improvement of coordination mechanisms within the public institutions.

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Working on policy coherence for development - the Dutch experience

By Publicaciones ForoAOD (17/07/2006)

In Dutch development policy, Policy Coherence for Development has been a priority for quite some time now.

Challenges for spanish cooperation

The long road to coherence

By Marta Arias, Publicaciones ForoAOD (17/07/2006)

A critical view on the achievements on policy coherence for development in Spain.

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Multilateralism

By Publicaciones ForoAOD (17/07/2006)

What are the comparative advantages of financing development via multilaterals? Which kind of aid is better managed multilaterally and which kind is better with a bilateral focus?

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Spain's current multilateral development co-operation policy

By Publicaciones ForoAOD, Christian Freres (17/07/2006)

Personal thoughts from inside the system on preconditions for an effective multilateralism in development cooperation.

Challenges for spanish cooperation

A multilateral development policy for Spain

By José Manuel Albares, Publicaciones ForoAOD (17/07/2006)

Thoughts from a diplomat about effective multilateralism.

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Harmonisation within the Spanish development cooperation framework - some ideas for debate

By Ana Alcalde, Publicaciones ForoAOD (10/07/2006)

There are two essential elements that may facilitate harmonisation in the near future: the recent passing of the Agencies Law and the progressive increasing of Spanish Aid channelled through mechanisms such as General Budget Support and the Sector-wide approaches (SWAP).

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Aid harmonization - the Spanish view

By Publicaciones ForoAOD (10/07/2006)

Statement by the Secretary of State for International Development on aid harmonization.

Politics of aid

Harmonisation: The centre piece in the development effectiveness jigsaw

By Stefan Meyer (15/05/2006)

Development aid has long been identified with development workers and agencies, operating in poor countries, providing services, building infrastructure, training people and so on. For a long time, the main mode of provision has been the project, and it still is for many agencies. Starting in the 90s, multiple shifts in development concepts reshuffled aid modalities and instruments that are now slowly settling down in a new regime of international aid.

Politics of aid

Empowerment

By Publicaciones FRIDE (09/05/2006)

Many of the theories associated with empowerment have examined the idea of power, its use and its distribution, as a key point in understanding social transformation. The origins of the theories on power date back to the 1970s.


Publishing groups: Empowerment

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Towards a New Effective Multilateralism in Aid

By Stefan Meyer (08/05/2006)

Spain has pledged to increase the multilateral share of its development aid. This papers argues why, when and how this should be done, ending with recommendations about preparing Spanish aid for a more effective multilateral contribution.

Challenges for spanish cooperation

Towards a new Spanish cooperation

By Silvia Hidalgo (08/12/2004)

This report presents a series of proposals, which were originated and compared in a participative process through the comparative analysis of bilateral donors, with the aim of helping the current administration design and execute a coherent plan of action for international development, the reduction of poverty and humanitarian aid.