Georgia and Russia: a short war with a long aftermath
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| Chris Hondros/Getty Images |
Ukraine: lynchpin for european energy security
By Natalia Shapovalova (01/08/2008)
A 2006 dispute between Russia and Ukraine over gas prices cast a sobering shadow over EU energy security and galvanised new European energy initiatives. Energy-related tension between Russia and Ukraine has continued since that time with periodic flare-ups.
Eastern dimension and the Balkans
Bosnia and Herzegovina's integration challenge
By Publicaciones FRIDE (31/07/2008)
On 26 June 2008 FRIDE organised a roundtable on “Bosnia and Herzegovina’s integration challenge: From internal consolidation towards EU integration”, with the participation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) Sven Alkalaj, EU Institute for Security Studies researcher Judy Batt, EU Special Representative advisor Orlando Fusco and BiH’s Centre for Security Studies Director Denis Hadzovic.
Energy: a reinforced obstacle to democracy?
By Richard Youngs (30/07/2008)
This paper reveals that the opaque management of increased oil and gas revenues has sparked pressure for governance reforms from within producer states and has also encouraged new international initiatives linking energy security with good governance.

Alexander Nemenov/AFP/Getty Images
Eastern dimension and the Balkans
Europe's inconsistent support for democratic reform in Ukraine
By Richard Youngs (21/07/2008)
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| Joe Klamar/AFP/Getty Images |
How serious is the EU about supporting democracy and human rights in its neighbourhood?
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| BRANISLAV PULJEVIC/AFP/Getty Images |
Four working papers assess EU democracy policies in:
- Lebanon by Julia Choucair Vizoso
- Jordan by Ana Echagüe
- Azerbaijan by Jos Boonstra
- Morocco by Kristina Kausch
More on the project
Freedom of association in the Middle East and North Africa
With the rise of transnational terrorism, recent years have witnessed freedom of association in many countries being suppressed in the name of national security. Recognising the fundamental significance of the civil society for the dynamics of democratisation, the Club de Madrid embarked on a project aimed at strengthening dialogue on freedom of association across the Middle East and North Africa region. FRIDE contributes to this project with a series of country reports, which identify outstanding challenges and civil society’s ideas on how to resolve them. The first two of them are already available:

Photo of FotoLibre.net
More on the project "Freedom of asociation in the Middle East and North Africa"
Spain and Equatorial Guinea: a triumph of energy realism?
By Edward Burke (08/07/2008)
In a period when international condemnation of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe’s regime has reached new heights, events in another African country with an appalling human rights record have embroiled Spain in accusations related to a now-infamous mercenary plot. In this Comment article Edward Burke explores events leading up to Simon Mann’s detention and the political row that followed.

Rodrigo Angue Nguema/AFP/Getty Images
Bahrain: reaching a Threshold
By Edward Burke (03/07/2008)
This working paper argues that Bahrain has reached an impasse in its reform process and that King Hamad faces a complex set of decisions as he aims to balance the interests of the royal family while also addressing calls for change.

Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
Publishing groups: Freedom of association in the Middle East and North Africa
Energy and Development: lessons from Nigeria
By Anna Khakee (23/06/2008)
Nigeria, and in particular the Niger Delta, have all the components of failed development: deep poverty, corruption and neglect, disenfranchised ethnic minorities, self-serving multinational oil companies, environmental degradation, destruction of livelihoods, gang violence, civil strife, and despair.
Eastern dimension and the Balkans
The new enhanced agreement between the European Union and Ukraine: Will it further democratic consolidation?
By Natalia Shapovalova (23/06/2008)
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| JOHN THYS/AFP/Getty Images |
The New Enhanced Agreement (NEA) will be a comprehensive and cross-pillar agreement introducing a contractual basis for integration, convergence and cooperation in various fields such as political reforms, rule of law, human rights, border management, migration, the Common Foreign and Security Policy and free trade between Ukraine and the EU. But will this new agreement be sufficient to assist Ukraine’s faltering process of democratic consolidation?












Europe and the Middle East: In the Shadow of September 11


