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Serbia's Elections and the Challenges Ahead

15/01/2007 By Sofia Sebastián

Sharp divisions persist in Serbia between democrats, in favour of bolstering reform and integration into the European Union (EU), and radicals, who remain wedded to nationalist rhetoric and are opposed to drastic political overhauls.

In the immediate run-up to the elections, opinion polls have given a slim lead to democratic forces.

Unlike the 2000 elections in which civil society mobilised in decisive fashion, reform-minded sectors of the Serbian population are now distant from and disenchanted with the political process; the result of the election will depend on the ability of the pro-reform parties to mobilise their constituency to vote.

Moreover, even many of those routinely labelled as democrats, including Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica, have in practice been increasingly half-hearted in their pursuit of democratic deepening and Euro-Atlantic integration.

Crucially, whoever wins the election, a ‘deep’ transformation of the Serbian state and political process is still required if the country is to move towards the EU and fully consolidated democracy.

Published in the run-up to the elections, this Backgrounder examines the implications of these trends for European Union policies.


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Keywords

Democracy Elections EU Foreign Policy Serbia Western Balkans

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Bio author: Sofia Sebastián

Bosnia. Kosovo. State-building. Divided societies. Conflict.